Textbook Question
The anterior pituitary is often referred to as the master endocrine organ, but it, too, has a 'master.' What controls the release of anterior pituitary hormones?
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16. The Endocrine System
The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
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Which gland is known as the master gland of the body?
A
Adrenal gland
B
Pineal gland
C
Pituitary gland
D
Thyroid gland
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the role of each gland mentioned in the options: Adrenal gland, Pineal gland, Pituitary gland, and Thyroid gland.
Understand that the 'master gland' is a term used to describe a gland that has a significant influence over other glands in the endocrine system.
Recognize that the pituitary gland is often referred to as the 'master gland' because it produces hormones that regulate many bodily functions and control other glands.
Consider the location and function of the pituitary gland, which is located at the base of the brain and is responsible for releasing hormones that affect growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
Conclude that the pituitary gland is the correct answer because it plays a central role in coordinating the endocrine system, influencing various physiological processes throughout the body.
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