Why might a nurse teach a patient scheduled for surgery how to do postoperative exercises?

• A. To increase the patient's flexibility for the surgery
• B. To improve the patient's muscle strength before surgery
• C. To reduce the risk of postoperative complications
• D. To ensure the patient can perform exercises independently

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the purpose of postoperative exercises: These exercises are designed to help patients recover more effectively after surgery by reducing the risk of complications such as blood clots, pneumonia, and muscle stiffness.
2. Recognize the importance of circulation: Postoperative exercises help improve blood circulation, which is crucial for healing and preventing complications like deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
3. Consider respiratory benefits: Exercises can also aid in lung function, reducing the risk of pneumonia by encouraging deep breathing and coughing, which helps clear the lungs.
4. Acknowledge muscle and joint benefits: These exercises help maintain muscle strength and joint flexibility, which can be compromised during the recovery period due to inactivity.
5. Emphasize patient independence: Teaching these exercises preoperatively ensures that the patient can perform them independently after surgery, promoting self-care and faster recovery.