Which of the following are strategies that organisms use to maintain osmotic balance?

• A. Thermoregulation
• B. Photosynthesis
• C. Cellular respiration
• D. Osmoconformation

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of osmotic balance: Osmotic balance refers to the regulation of water and solute concentrations within an organism to maintain homeostasis.
2. Identify the process related to osmotic balance: Osmoconformation is a strategy where organisms maintain osmotic balance by allowing their body fluids to match the osmolarity of their environment.
3. Differentiate between the given options: Thermoregulation is the process of maintaining body temperature, photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, and cellular respiration is the process of converting glucose into energy.
4. Recognize that osmoconformation is directly related to osmotic balance, as it involves adjusting the internal osmolarity to match the external environment.
5. Conclude that among the given options, osmoconformation is the strategy used by organisms to maintain osmotic balance.