Multiple Choice
The most significant mineralocorticoid produced by the adrenal cortex is which of the following?
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16. The Endocrine System
Introduction to the Endocrine System
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Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
Which endocrine organ synthesizes the hormone oxytocin?
A
Thyroid gland
B
Adrenal gland
C
Pancreas
D
Pituitary gland
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the role of oxytocin: Oxytocin is a hormone that plays a significant role in childbirth and lactation, as well as in social bonding and behavior.
Identify the endocrine system's components: The endocrine system includes glands such as the thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, and pituitary, each responsible for producing specific hormones.
Recognize the function of the pituitary gland: The pituitary gland, often referred to as the 'master gland,' is responsible for producing several key hormones, including oxytocin.
Differentiate between the anterior and posterior pituitary: Oxytocin is synthesized in the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary gland, from where it is released into the bloodstream.
Conclude that the pituitary gland is the correct answer: Based on the synthesis and release process of oxytocin, the pituitary gland is the endocrine organ responsible for this hormone.
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