The ligament on the lateral side of the knee is called the ______ ligament.

• A. tibial collateral
• B. cruciate
• C. fibular collateral
• D. patellar

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the anatomy of the knee joint. The knee is stabilized by several ligaments, which are tough bands of connective tissue that connect bones and provide support.
2. Step 2: Identify the location of the lateral side of the knee. The lateral side refers to the outer side of the knee, away from the midline of the body.
3. Step 3: Review the names and functions of the major knee ligaments. The tibial collateral ligament is located on the medial (inner) side of the knee, while the fibular collateral ligament is located on the lateral (outer) side. The cruciate ligaments (anterior and posterior) are found inside the knee joint, and the patellar ligament connects the patella (kneecap) to the tibia.
4. Step 4: Match the ligament to its location. Since the question specifies the lateral side of the knee, the correct ligament is the fibular collateral ligament, which provides lateral stability to the knee joint.
5. Step 5: Confirm the answer by cross-referencing anatomical resources or diagrams to ensure the fibular collateral ligament is indeed on the lateral side of the knee.