Multiple Choice
Which system is responsible for transporting hormones from endocrine glands to various body tissues?
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16. The Endocrine System
Introduction to the Endocrine System
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What is the term for the enlargement of the thyroid gland?
A
Goiter
B
Thyrotoxicosis
C
Cretinism
D
Myxedema
Verified step by step guidance1
Begin by understanding the function of the thyroid gland, which is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development.
Recognize that an enlargement of the thyroid gland is often due to an imbalance in hormone production, which can be caused by various conditions.
Identify the term 'Goiter' as the specific medical term used to describe the enlargement of the thyroid gland, regardless of the underlying cause.
Differentiate between other terms provided: 'Thyrotoxicosis' refers to an excess of thyroid hormones, 'Cretinism' is a condition resulting from severe hypothyroidism in infants, and 'Myxedema' is associated with severe hypothyroidism in adults.
Conclude that 'Goiter' is the correct term for the enlargement of the thyroid gland, as it directly describes the physical change in the gland's size.
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