Which structures make up the renal corpuscle?

• A. Glomerulus and Bowman's capsule
• B. Loop of Henle and vasa recta
• C. Proximal convoluted tubule and loop of Henle
• D. Distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Begin by understanding the basic anatomy of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. The nephron is responsible for filtering blood and forming urine.
2. Identify the renal corpuscle as the initial filtering component of the nephron. It is crucial to know that the renal corpuscle is composed of two main structures.
3. Recognize the glomerulus as a network of capillaries within the renal corpuscle. It plays a key role in filtering blood due to its unique structure and high permeability.
4. Understand that Bowman's capsule surrounds the glomerulus. It collects the filtrate that passes through the glomerulus and channels it into the renal tubule.
5. Review the options provided and match the correct structures that form the renal corpuscle: Glomerulus and Bowman's capsule. The other options refer to different parts of the nephron involved in further processing of the filtrate.