Which of the following lists correctly identifies the five sensations that can be detected by the integumentary system during a procedure?

• A. Taste, smell, sight, hearing, touch
• B. Light, sound, heat, cold, taste
• C. Heat, cold, pain, pressure, touch
• D. Vibration, balance, taste, pain, pressure

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of the integumentary system. The integumentary system includes the skin, hair, nails, and associated glands. Its primary function is protection, but it also plays a role in sensation by detecting stimuli from the environment.
2. Step 2: Recognize that the integumentary system is equipped with specialized sensory receptors. These receptors are responsible for detecting specific types of stimuli, such as temperature, pressure, pain, and touch.
3. Step 3: Clarify the types of sensations detected by the integumentary system. The correct sensations include heat (via thermoreceptors), cold (via thermoreceptors), pain (via nociceptors), pressure (via mechanoreceptors), and touch (via mechanoreceptors). These are distinct from sensations like taste, smell, sight, and hearing, which are detected by other sensory systems.
4. Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options by matching the sensations listed in the problem to the sensory functions of the integumentary system. For example, taste, smell, sight, and hearing are not functions of the integumentary system; they are associated with other systems like the gustatory, olfactory, visual, and auditory systems.
5. Step 5: Confirm that the correct answer is 'Heat, cold, pain, pressure, touch,' as these are the five sensations detected by the integumentary system during a procedure. This aligns with the sensory receptors present in the skin.