Which intervention is most beneficial for a burn patient undergoing a skin graft?

• A. Applying ice packs directly to the graft site to reduce swelling
• B. Maintaining immobilization of the graft site to promote adherence
• C. Encouraging early ambulation to prevent contractures at the graft site
• D. Massaging the graft site immediately after surgery to improve circulation

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the purpose of a skin graft: A skin graft is a surgical procedure where skin is transplanted to cover a wound or burn site. The primary goal is to ensure the graft adheres properly to the underlying tissue and promotes healing.
2. Evaluate the options provided: Each intervention listed has a different impact on the graft site. Consider the physiological effects of each action on the healing process and graft adherence.
3. Analyze the option of applying ice packs directly to the graft site: Ice packs can reduce swelling but may damage the delicate graft tissue or impair blood flow, which is essential for graft survival.
4. Consider the option of maintaining immobilization of the graft site: Immobilization prevents movement that could disrupt the graft's adherence to the underlying tissue, ensuring proper healing and integration.
5. Review the options of early ambulation and massaging the graft site: Early ambulation is beneficial for preventing contractures but should be done cautiously and not immediately after surgery. Massaging the graft site immediately after surgery can disrupt the graft and impair healing, as the graft needs time to adhere securely.