Which statement best describes the relationship between anatomy and physiology?

• A. Anatomy and physiology both refer only to the study of diseases.
• B. Anatomy is the study of body structure, while physiology is the study of body function.
• C. Anatomy and physiology are unrelated fields.
• D. Anatomy is the study of body function, while physiology is the study of body structure.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by understanding the definitions of anatomy and physiology. Anatomy refers to the study of the structure of the body, including organs, tissues, and cells. Physiology, on the other hand, focuses on the functions and processes of these structures, such as how organs work together to maintain homeostasis.
2. Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the problem. Eliminate any statements that are clearly incorrect or contradictory to the definitions of anatomy and physiology. For example, the statement 'Anatomy and physiology both refer only to the study of diseases' is incorrect because these fields encompass much more than just diseases.
3. Step 3: Evaluate the relationship between anatomy and physiology. Recognize that these fields are interconnected; understanding the structure (anatomy) often provides insight into the function (physiology), and vice versa.
4. Step 4: Compare the remaining options to the definitions and relationship you have established. The statement 'Anatomy is the study of body structure, while physiology is the study of body function' aligns with the correct definitions and relationship between the two fields.
5. Step 5: Confirm that the other options, such as 'Anatomy and physiology are unrelated fields' and 'Anatomy is the study of body function, while physiology is the study of body structure,' are incorrect based on the definitions and interdependence of the two disciplines.