In the context of homeostasis, what is the first symptom a nurse should inquire about when assessing a client's condition?

• A. Body temperature changes
• B. Mood swings
• C. Skin color variations
• D. Appetite fluctuations

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of homeostasis: Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions. It involves various physiological processes that regulate factors such as temperature, pH, and electrolyte balance.
2. Identify the role of body temperature in homeostasis: Body temperature is a critical aspect of homeostasis. The body has mechanisms to regulate temperature, such as sweating to cool down or shivering to generate heat, to maintain an optimal temperature for enzyme function and metabolic processes.
3. Consider the significance of body temperature changes: Changes in body temperature can indicate a disruption in homeostasis. For example, a fever may suggest an infection, while hypothermia could indicate exposure to cold or metabolic issues.
4. Evaluate the other symptoms: While mood swings, skin color variations, and appetite fluctuations can also be related to homeostasis, they are often secondary to more direct indicators like body temperature changes.
5. Conclude with the priority of symptoms: In the context of assessing a client's condition for homeostasis, body temperature changes are typically the first symptom to inquire about, as they provide immediate insight into the body's regulatory status.