Newborn resuscitation is usually required as a result of which of the following conditions?

• A. Perinatal asphyxia
• B. Low birth weight
• C. Congenital heart defects
• D. Neonatal jaundice

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the term 'newborn resuscitation': It refers to medical interventions performed immediately after birth to assist a newborn in establishing effective breathing and circulation.
2. Review the listed conditions: Perinatal asphyxia, low birth weight, congenital heart defects, and neonatal jaundice. Each of these conditions can potentially impact a newborn's ability to breathe or maintain adequate circulation.
3. Analyze 'perinatal asphyxia': This condition occurs when a newborn does not receive enough oxygen before, during, or immediately after birth. It is a primary cause of newborn resuscitation as oxygen deprivation can lead to life-threatening complications.
4. Consider 'low birth weight': While it can lead to complications, it is not directly a cause of immediate resuscitation unless associated with other conditions like respiratory distress or hypoxia.
5. Evaluate 'congenital heart defects' and 'neonatal jaundice': Congenital heart defects may require resuscitation if they severely impair circulation, but neonatal jaundice typically does not necessitate immediate resuscitation unless it leads to severe complications like kernicterus.