Multiple Choice
Which gland is often referred to as the master gland because it secretes many hormones?
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16. The Endocrine System
The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
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What is commonly referred to as the 'master gland' in the body?
A
Hypothalamus
B
Pituitary gland
C
Thyroid gland
D
Adrenal gland
Verified step by step guidance1
Begin by understanding the role of the 'master gland' in the endocrine system. The term 'master gland' refers to the gland that has a major influence on other glands and overall hormonal balance.
Consider the functions of each gland listed in the options: Hypothalamus, Pituitary gland, Thyroid gland, and Adrenal gland.
The hypothalamus is a crucial part of the brain that regulates many bodily functions, but it is not typically referred to as the 'master gland'.
The pituitary gland is often called the 'master gland' because it produces hormones that regulate other glands in the endocrine system, such as the thyroid and adrenal glands.
The thyroid gland and adrenal gland are important for metabolism and stress response, respectively, but they are regulated by the pituitary gland, reinforcing the pituitary's role as the 'master gland'.
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