Which of the following accurately describes the study of Anatomy and Physiology?

• A. Anatomy focuses on the structure of body parts, while Physiology studies their functions.
• B. Anatomy is the study of body functions, and Physiology is the study of body structures.
• C. Anatomy and Physiology are concerned only with the study of human diseases.
• D. Anatomy and Physiology both focus solely on the chemical processes within cells.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definitions: Anatomy is the branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms, especially as revealed by dissection and the separation of parts. Physiology, on the other hand, is the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.
2. Identify the key focus of each field: Anatomy focuses on the structure, which includes the physical form and organization of body parts. Physiology focuses on the function, which includes how body parts work and carry out life-sustaining activities.
3. Evaluate the options given: The first option states that Anatomy focuses on structure and Physiology on function, which aligns with the definitions. The second option reverses these definitions, which is incorrect.
4. Consider the scope of each field: The third option suggests that both fields are only concerned with diseases, which is incorrect as they cover normal structures and functions as well.
5. Analyze the final option: The fourth option limits both fields to chemical processes within cells, which is a part of Physiology but not the sole focus, and does not accurately describe Anatomy.