Multiple Choice
The hypothalamus produces which two hormones that are stored and released by the posterior pituitary gland?
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16. The Endocrine System
The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
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Where are the target cells for hypothalamic releasing hormones located?
A
Posterior pituitary gland
B
Adrenal cortex
C
Anterior pituitary gland
D
Thyroid gland
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the role of hypothalamic releasing hormones: These hormones are produced by the hypothalamus and are responsible for regulating the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland.
Identify the two parts of the pituitary gland: The pituitary gland consists of the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis) and the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis).
Recognize the function of the anterior pituitary gland: The anterior pituitary gland is responsible for producing and releasing hormones in response to signals from the hypothalamus.
Learn how hypothalamic releasing hormones reach their target: These hormones travel through the hypophyseal portal system, a network of blood vessels, directly to the anterior pituitary gland.
Conclude that the target cells for hypothalamic releasing hormones are located in the anterior pituitary gland, where they stimulate the release of specific hormones into the bloodstream.
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