The fusing of Golgi vesicles at the metaphase plate of dividing plant cells forms what structure?

• A. Nuclear envelope
• B. Spindle apparatus
• C. Cell plate
• D. Cleavage furrow

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context of the problem: During cell division in plant cells, specifically during cytokinesis, certain structures are formed to facilitate the division of the cytoplasm.
2. Recall the role of the Golgi apparatus: The Golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging and transporting proteins and lipids. During cell division, it produces vesicles that are crucial for forming new cell structures.
3. Identify the process of cytokinesis in plant cells: Unlike animal cells, plant cells form a cell plate during cytokinesis. This is due to the presence of a rigid cell wall that requires a different mechanism for division.
4. Recognize the function of Golgi vesicles: In plant cells, Golgi vesicles carry materials necessary for building the cell wall. These vesicles move to the center of the cell where they coalesce at the metaphase plate.
5. Conclude the formation of the cell plate: The fusion of Golgi vesicles at the metaphase plate results in the formation of the cell plate, which eventually develops into a new cell wall, separating the two daughter cells.