Multiple Choice
Which of the following stimulate(s) most body cells to increase in size and divide?
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16. The Endocrine System
The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
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Which of the following is NOT synthesized in the pituitary gland?
A
FSH
B
LH
C
PRL
D
TSH
E
ADH
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the role of the pituitary gland: The pituitary gland is a small endocrine gland located at the base of the brain. It is often referred to as the 'master gland' because it regulates a variety of physiological processes through the secretion of hormones.
Identify the hormones synthesized by the pituitary gland: The anterior pituitary synthesizes several key hormones, including Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH), Prolactin (PRL), and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH).
Recognize the function of each hormone: FSH and LH are involved in reproductive processes, PRL is responsible for milk production, and TSH regulates thyroid function.
Differentiate between the anterior and posterior pituitary: The posterior pituitary does not synthesize hormones but stores and releases hormones produced by the hypothalamus, such as Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) and Oxytocin.
Conclude which hormone is not synthesized in the pituitary gland: Since ADH is produced by the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary, it is not synthesized in the pituitary gland itself.
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