Which statement about gestational diabetes is true?

• A. Gestational diabetes can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
• B. Gestational diabetes has no impact on the baby's birth weight.
• C. Gestational diabetes only occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy.
• D. Gestational diabetes is caused by a permanent inability to produce insulin.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definition of gestational diabetes: It is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy, typically in the second or third trimester, and is characterized by high blood sugar levels.
2. Consider the impact of gestational diabetes on the mother: It can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life due to the body's temporary inability to manage blood sugar levels effectively during pregnancy.
3. Evaluate the effects on the baby: Gestational diabetes can lead to increased birth weight, known as macrosomia, due to excess glucose crossing the placenta and stimulating the baby's pancreas to produce more insulin.
4. Clarify the timing of gestational diabetes: It does not occur in the first trimester but usually develops in the second or third trimester as the pregnancy progresses.
5. Understand the cause of gestational diabetes: It is not due to a permanent inability to produce insulin but rather a temporary condition where the body cannot produce enough insulin to overcome the insulin resistance caused by pregnancy hormones.