Multiple Choice
How is the endocrine system similar to the nervous system in terms of communication within the body?
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16. The Endocrine System
Introduction to the Endocrine System
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What hormone is produced by the beta cells of the pancreas?
A
Glucagon
B
Somatostatin
C
Cortisol
D
Insulin
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the location of the beta cells within the pancreas. Beta cells are located in the islets of Langerhans, which are clusters of cells within the pancreas.
Understand the function of beta cells. Beta cells are responsible for producing and secreting a specific hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating blood glucose levels.
Recall the primary hormone produced by beta cells. This hormone is essential for lowering blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.
Differentiate between the hormones listed in the options: Glucagon, Somatostatin, Cortisol, and Insulin. Each of these hormones has distinct functions and is produced by different cells or glands.
Conclude that the hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas is Insulin, which is responsible for decreasing blood glucose levels by promoting glucose uptake in tissues.
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