Multiple Choice
Which of the following glands is malfunctioning in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus?
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16. The Endocrine System
Introduction to the Endocrine System
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Symptoms of hypoparathyroidism are ______ in nature with respect to nerve and muscle function.
A
depressive
B
irritable
C
insensitive
D
excitable
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the role of the parathyroid glands: The parathyroid glands regulate calcium levels in the blood, which is crucial for proper nerve and muscle function.
Recognize the effects of hypoparathyroidism: Hypoparathyroidism leads to low levels of calcium in the blood (hypocalcemia), which can disrupt normal nerve and muscle activity.
Analyze the symptoms of hypocalcemia: Low calcium levels increase the excitability of nerve and muscle cells, leading to symptoms such as muscle spasms, cramps, and tingling sensations.
Compare the options provided: 'Depressive' and 'insensitive' do not align with the increased excitability caused by hypocalcemia. 'Irritable' and 'excitable' are closer to the correct description.
Select the most accurate term: 'Excitable' best describes the heightened nerve and muscle activity associated with hypoparathyroidism due to hypocalcemia.
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