The pancreas produces ________ secretions that include digestive enzymes and hormones, respectively.

• A. endocrine and exocrine
• B. exocrine and endocrine
• C. neural and hormonal
• D. paracrine and autocrine

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the function of the pancreas: The pancreas is a dual-function gland that plays a role in both digestion and hormone regulation.
2. Learn the difference between endocrine and exocrine secretions: Endocrine secretions involve hormones released directly into the bloodstream, while exocrine secretions involve substances like digestive enzymes released into ducts.
3. Identify the types of secretions produced by the pancreas: The pancreas produces exocrine secretions (digestive enzymes) that aid in digestion and endocrine secretions (hormones like insulin and glucagon) that regulate blood sugar levels.
4. Compare the other options: Neural and hormonal, paracrine and autocrine are not correct because they do not describe the dual-function nature of the pancreas.
5. Conclude that the correct answer is 'exocrine and endocrine,' as these terms accurately describe the digestive enzymes and hormones produced by the pancreas.