When interacting with a patient who has a visual impairment, which of the following actions should you take?

• A. Avoid describing the environment to prevent confusion.
• B. Rely on gestures to communicate instructions.
• C. Introduce yourself and explain each step before performing it.
• D. Speak loudly and slowly to ensure understanding.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by understanding the needs of a visually impaired patient. Recognize that clear verbal communication is essential since they may not rely on visual cues or gestures.
2. Step 2: Introduce yourself to the patient in a calm and respectful manner. This establishes trust and helps the patient feel comfortable.
3. Step 3: Explain each step of the procedure or interaction in detail before performing it. This ensures the patient is aware of what to expect and reduces anxiety.
4. Step 4: Use normal tone and pace when speaking. Speaking loudly or slowly is unnecessary unless the patient has a hearing impairment, as it may come across as patronizing.
5. Step 5: Avoid relying on gestures or omitting descriptions of the environment. Instead, provide clear verbal descriptions to help the patient navigate and understand their surroundings.