Which of the following best describes the difference between anatomy and physiology?

• A. Anatomy and physiology both refer to the study of body functions only.
• B. Anatomy is the study of body structure, while physiology is the study of body function.
• C. Anatomy is the study of body function, while physiology is the study of body structure.
• D. Anatomy and physiology are both concerned only with microscopic structures.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by understanding the definitions of anatomy and physiology. Anatomy refers to the study of the structure of the body, including organs, tissues, and their relationships to each other. Physiology, on the other hand, focuses on the study of the functions and processes of the body and its systems.
2. Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. Look for the answer that correctly distinguishes between the study of structure (anatomy) and the study of function (physiology).
3. Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options. For example, the option stating that anatomy and physiology both refer to the study of body functions only is incorrect because anatomy is concerned with structure, not function.
4. Step 4: Consider the option that states 'Anatomy is the study of body function, while physiology is the study of body structure.' This is incorrect because it reverses the definitions of anatomy and physiology.
5. Step 5: Identify the correct answer: 'Anatomy is the study of body structure, while physiology is the study of body function.' This accurately describes the difference between the two fields.