Jade Hurley is diagnosed with kyphosis. What does this mean?

• A. She has an excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine.
• B. She has a blockage in the fallopian tubes.
• C. She has abnormal development of the ovaries.
• D. She has inflammation of the reproductive organs.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the term 'kyphosis': Kyphosis refers to an excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine, resulting in a hunched or rounded back appearance.
2. Identify the anatomical region involved: Kyphosis specifically affects the thoracic spine, which is part of the vertebral column located in the upper and mid-back.
3. Eliminate unrelated options: The other choices (blockage in fallopian tubes, abnormal development of ovaries, inflammation of reproductive organs) are unrelated to the spine or musculoskeletal system and pertain to the reproductive system.
4. Focus on the correct description: The excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine is the hallmark of kyphosis, making this the correct answer.
5. Conclude with the clinical significance: Kyphosis can result from various causes, such as poor posture, osteoporosis, or congenital spine abnormalities, and may require medical evaluation and treatment depending on severity.