Which intervention is a priority for a client diagnosed with osteoarthritis?

• A. Applying heat only after every physical activity
• B. Advising a high-protein diet to rebuild cartilage
• C. Encouraging regular, low-impact exercise to maintain joint mobility
• D. Recommending complete bed rest to prevent joint pain

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the condition: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and the underlying bone, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. The goal of interventions is to manage symptoms and maintain joint function.
2. Evaluate the options: Review each intervention provided in the question and assess its relevance to the management of osteoarthritis. Consider the physiological effects of each intervention on joint health and mobility.
3. Analyze the priority intervention: Regular, low-impact exercise is essential for maintaining joint mobility and reducing stiffness. It helps strengthen the muscles around the joint, improves circulation, and supports overall joint health without causing excessive strain.
4. Explain why other options are less effective: Applying heat can temporarily relieve pain and stiffness but is not a long-term solution. A high-protein diet does not directly rebuild cartilage, as cartilage repair is limited in osteoarthritis. Complete bed rest can worsen stiffness and muscle weakness, leading to further joint dysfunction.
5. Conclude with the importance of the correct intervention: Encourage the client to engage in activities such as walking, swimming, or cycling, which are low-impact exercises. These activities help maintain joint mobility and overall physical health while minimizing stress on the affected joints.