Multiple Choice
Activation of sympathetic nerves that innervate lung tissue results in which of the following effects?
49
views
14. The Autonomic Nervous System
Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System
Struggling with Anatomy & Physiology?
Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
Which of the following correctly identifies the two main divisions of the autonomic nervous system?
A
Central and Peripheral
B
Somatic and Sensory
C
Cranial and Spinal
D
Sympathetic and Parasympathetic
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a subdivision of the peripheral nervous system responsible for involuntary control of body functions, such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate.
Recognize that the ANS is divided into two main branches: the sympathetic division and the parasympathetic division, which work in opposition to maintain homeostasis.
The sympathetic division is often referred to as the 'fight or flight' system, as it prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by increasing heart rate, dilating airways, and redirecting blood flow to muscles.
The parasympathetic division is known as the 'rest and digest' system, as it promotes relaxation and recovery by slowing the heart rate, stimulating digestion, and conserving energy.
Review the incorrect options provided in the question to confirm that none of them accurately describe the two main divisions of the autonomic nervous system, reinforcing that the correct answer is 'Sympathetic and Parasympathetic.'
1:5mWatch next
Master Somatic vs. Autonomic Nervous System with a bite sized video explanation from Bruce Bryan
Start learningRelated Videos
Related Practice
Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System practice set
Problem sets built by lead tutorsExpert video explanations