Which organ or organs produce estrogen and progesterone?

• A. Uterus
• B. Ovaries
• C. Testes
• D. Prostate gland

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the role of estrogen and progesterone. These are steroid hormones primarily involved in regulating the female reproductive system, including the menstrual cycle and pregnancy.
2. Step 2: Identify the organs responsible for producing these hormones. Estrogen and progesterone are primarily produced by the ovaries in females. The ovaries contain structures called follicles and the corpus luteum, which are responsible for hormone secretion.
3. Step 3: Clarify why the other options are incorrect. The uterus does not produce hormones; it responds to estrogen and progesterone to prepare for pregnancy. The testes produce testosterone, not estrogen and progesterone. The prostate gland is part of the male reproductive system and does not produce these hormones.
4. Step 4: Relate the production of estrogen and progesterone to their physiological functions. Estrogen is involved in the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the regulation of the menstrual cycle, while progesterone prepares the uterus for implantation and supports pregnancy.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the ovaries, as they are the primary site of estrogen and progesterone production in the female body.