Multiple Choice
Which system is primarily involved in the communication between the pituitary gland and the kidneys?
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16. The Endocrine System
The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
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The pituitary gland secretes which of the following hormones?
A
Glucagon
B
Thyroxine
C
Growth hormone (GH)
D
Insulin
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the location and function of the pituitary gland in the human body. The pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain, often referred to as the 'master gland' because it regulates various physiological processes by secreting hormones.
Understand the role of the pituitary gland in hormone secretion. It produces several key hormones that control different functions in the body, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
Review the list of hormones provided in the problem: Glucagon, Thyroxine, Growth hormone (GH), and Insulin. Note that each of these hormones is associated with different glands and functions.
Determine which hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland. Among the options, Growth hormone (GH) is the hormone produced by the pituitary gland. It plays a crucial role in growth, cell repair, and metabolism.
Conclude that the correct answer is Growth hormone (GH), as it is the hormone secreted by the pituitary gland, unlike Glucagon (pancreas), Thyroxine (thyroid gland), and Insulin (pancreas).
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