Which of the following matches is NOT correct regarding the phosphate-transferring enzymes?

• A. Kinase - Transfers phosphate groups to proteins
• B. Transferase - Transfers functional groups between molecules
• C. Synthase - Transfers phosphate groups to ATP
• D. Phosphatase - Removes phosphate groups from proteins

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the role of each enzyme mentioned in the problem. Kinase enzymes are responsible for transferring phosphate groups to proteins, which is a key process in signal transduction and cellular regulation.
2. Recognize that transferase enzymes are involved in transferring functional groups between molecules, not specifically phosphate groups. They play a role in various biochemical pathways.
3. Identify the incorrect match: Synthase enzymes are not involved in transferring phosphate groups to ATP. Synthases typically catalyze the synthesis of molecules without the direct involvement of ATP.
4. Phosphatase enzymes are responsible for removing phosphate groups from proteins, which is crucial for reversing the action of kinases and regulating protein function.
5. Conclude that the incorrect match is 'Synthase - Transfers phosphate groups to ATP,' as synthases do not perform this function. This understanding helps clarify the specific roles of these enzymes in cellular processes.