Match the muscle with its main action:
______Biceps brachii muscle     
______Pronator teres muscle     
______Extensor digitorum muscle     
______Brachialis muscle     
______Triceps brachii muscle     
______Flexor carpi radialis muscle.
a. Extends fingers and hand
b. Supinates forearm
c. Flexes hand
d. Extends forearm
e. Pronates forearm
f. Flexes forearm

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the main actions of each muscle listed in the problem. For example, the biceps brachii muscle is primarily responsible for flexing the forearm and supinating the forearm.
2. Step 2: Match the muscle names with their corresponding actions based on their anatomical function. For instance, the pronator teres muscle is responsible for pronating the forearm.
3. Step 3: Recall the extensor digitorum muscle's function, which is to extend the fingers and hand, and match it with the appropriate action.
4. Step 4: Identify the brachialis muscle's role in flexing the forearm and match it with the correct action.
5. Step 5: Match the triceps brachii muscle with its action of extending the forearm and the flexor carpi radialis muscle with its action of flexing the hand.

Key Concepts

Muscle Actions

Muscle actions refer to the specific movements produced by muscles when they contract. Each muscle has a primary action based on its anatomical position and attachment points. Understanding these actions is crucial for matching muscles to their functions, such as flexion, extension, pronation, and supination.

Anatomy of the Upper Limb

The anatomy of the upper limb includes various muscles that facilitate movement in the arm, forearm, and hand. Key muscles like the biceps brachii, triceps brachii, and others play distinct roles in actions such as flexing or extending the elbow. Familiarity with these muscles and their locations aids in accurately identifying their functions.

Nerve Innervation

Nerve innervation is the process by which nerves supply muscles with the signals needed for contraction. Each muscle is innervated by specific nerves that control its action. Understanding which nerves correspond to which muscles can help in predicting muscle actions and diagnosing potential injuries or conditions affecting movement.