29. Heredity

Detecting and predicting genetic diseases

Genetic Disorders

Pedigrees

Pedigree Analysis

 haploid complement display of chromosomes 

 A karyotype is a complete diploid complement display of homologous chromosome pairs. 

 diploid complement display of homologous chromosome pairs 

 Fetal testing is used when there is a known risk of a genetic disorder. The most common type of fetal testing is amniocentesis, in which a wide-bore needle is inserted into the amniotic sac through the mother's abdominal wall, and about 10 mL of fluid is withdrawn. Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) suctions off bits of the chorionic villi from the placenta for examination. A small tube is inserted through the vagina and cervical canal and guided by ultrasound to an area where a piece of placental tissue can be removed. Karyotyping can be done almost immediately on the rapidly dividing chorionic cells, much faster than with amniocentesis. 

 Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling are both examples of a category of genetic screening called __________. 

 While they don’t have the disease, they can pass, or “carry,” it to their offspring. 

 Heterozygous individuals that can pass on recessive, abnormal conditions even if they do NOT express the disease are referred to as __________. 

 The most common form of fetal testing is amniocentesis, in which fetal cells extracted from the amniotic fluid are tested for abnormalities. 

 The most common form of fetal testing is __________. 

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1. Introduction to A&P

2. Chemistry

3. Cells

4. Tissues

5. Integumentary System

6. Bones + Skeletal Tissues

7. Skeletal System

8. Joints

9. Muscles and Muscle Tissue

10. Muscular System

11. Nervous Tissue

12. Central Nervous System

13. Peripheral Nervous System

14. Autonomic Nervous System

15. Special Senses

16. Endocrine System

17. Blood

18. Cardiovascular System: the Heart

19. Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels

20. Lymphatic System

21. Immune System

22. Respiratory System

23. Digestive System

24. Nutrition, Metabolism, Energy Balance

25. Urinary System

26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance

27. Reproductive System

28. Pregnancy and Human Development

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Genotype and phenotype

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Overview of Human Genetics

Dominant-recessive inheritance, incomplete dominance, and codominance

Sex-linked inheritance

Polygene inheritance

Patterns of Inheritance

Gene therapy

Gene Therapy

Gene expression and environmental factors

RNA-only genes and epigenetic marks

Factors Affecting Gene Expression

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