Which part of a neuron primarily receives information (synaptic input) from other neurons?

• A. Myelin sheath
• B. Nodes of Ranvier
• C. Dendrites
• D. Axon terminals

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the basic structure of a neuron, which includes dendrites, a cell body (soma), an axon, myelin sheath, nodes of Ranvier, and axon terminals.
2. Recall that dendrites are branched extensions of the neuron that receive signals from other neurons at synapses.
3. Recognize that the myelin sheath and nodes of Ranvier are involved in speeding up the transmission of electrical impulses along the axon, not in receiving signals.
4. Know that axon terminals are the endings of the axon that transmit signals to other neurons, muscles, or glands, rather than receiving them.
5. Conclude that dendrites are the primary structures responsible for receiving synaptic input from other neurons.