Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures is responsible for filtering blood to form urine in the urinary system?
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25. The Urinary System
Introduction to the Urinary System
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Which of the following structures is responsible for filtering blood in the kidney?
A
Nephron
B
Renal pelvis
C
Ureter
D
Adrenal gland
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the function of the kidney: The kidney is responsible for filtering blood, removing waste products, and balancing electrolytes and water in the body.
Identify the nephron: The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney. It is specifically responsible for filtering blood and forming urine.
Learn the role of the renal pelvis: The renal pelvis is a funnel-shaped structure that collects urine from the nephrons and channels it into the ureter. It does not filter blood.
Understand the function of the ureter: The ureter is a tube that transports urine from the kidney to the bladder. It is not involved in blood filtration.
Clarify the role of the adrenal gland: The adrenal gland is located above the kidney and produces hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. It does not participate in blood filtration.
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