The presence of uric acid crystals in the joints is a hallmark of __________.

• A. gout
• B. osteoarthritis
• C. tendonitis
• D. bursitis

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context: Uric acid is a waste product found in the blood. It is created when the body breaks down substances called purines, which are found in certain foods and drinks.
2. Recognize the condition: When uric acid levels become too high, it can form sharp, needle-like crystals in a joint or surrounding tissue, causing pain, inflammation, and swelling.
3. Identify the hallmark condition: The presence of uric acid crystals in the joints is specifically associated with a condition known as gout.
4. Differentiate from other conditions: Osteoarthritis is characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in joints, tendonitis involves inflammation of tendons, and bursitis is the inflammation of the bursae, which are fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints.
5. Conclude the identification: Based on the presence of uric acid crystals, the correct condition is gout, as it directly relates to the accumulation of these crystals in the joints.