In anatomical position, the heart is ________ to the lungs.

• A. Distal
• B. Lateral
• C. Superior
• D. Medial

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the anatomical position and directional terms. In anatomical position, the body is standing upright, facing forward, with arms at the sides and palms facing forward.
2. Step 2: Define the term 'medial.' Medial means closer to the midline of the body, which is an imaginary vertical line dividing the body into equal right and left halves.
3. Step 3: Define the term 'lateral.' Lateral means farther from the midline, towards the sides of the body.
4. Step 4: Consider the location of the heart and lungs. The heart is located near the center of the chest, slightly to the left, while the lungs are on either side of the heart.
5. Step 5: Conclude that since the heart is closer to the midline than the lungs, the heart is medial to the lungs.