Multiple ChoiceThe pontine respiratory group is responsible for all of the following functions EXCEPT __________.937views
Textbook QuestionCutting the phrenic nerves will result in a. air entering the pleural cavity, b. paralysis of the diaphragm, c. stimulation of the diaphragmatic reflex, d. paralysis of the epiglottis.83viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionWhich of the following has the greatest stimulating effect on the respiratory centers in the brain? a. oxygen, b. carbon dioxide, c. calcium, d. willpower.88viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionIn mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration, the rescuer blows air from his or her own respiratory system into that of the victim. Which of the following statements are correct? (1) Expansion of the victim's lungs is brought about by blowing air in at higher than atmospheric pressure (positive-pressure breathing). (2) During inflation of the lungs, the intrapleural pressure increases. (3) This technique will not work if the victim has a hole in the chest wall, even if the lungs are intact. (4) Expiration during this procedure depends on the elasticity of the alveolar and thoracic walls. a. all of these, b. 1, 2, 4, c. 1, 2, 3, d. 1, 4.113viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionA baby holding its breath will a. have brain cells damaged because of low blood oxygen levels, b. automatically start to breathe again when the carbon dioxide levels in the blood reach a high enough value, c. suffer heart damage because of increased pressure in the carotid sinus and aortic arch areas, d. be called a 'blue baby.'87viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionDamage to which of the following would most likely result in cessation of breathing? a. the pontine respiratory group, b. the ventral respiratory group of the medulla, c. the stretch receptors in the lungs, d. the dorsal respiratory group of the medulla.109viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionName two chemical factors that modify respiratory rate and depth. Which is usually more important?112viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionDefine hyperventilation. If you hyperventilate, do you retain or expel more carbon dioxide? What effect does hyperventilation have on blood pH? On breathing rate?131viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionWhy doesn't Laney have to worry when her 3-year-old son Ethan threatens to 'hold his breath till he dies'?92viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionAfter a week of scuba diving in the Bahamas, Mary Ann boards an airplane. During her flight home, she develops aching joints, nausea, and dyspnea, which resolve upon landing. During the flight, the cabin pressure was equivalent to an altitude of 8000 feet. Explain her problems.81viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionWhat is the functional difference between the dorsal respiratory group (DRG) and the ventral respiratory group (VRG) of the medulla oblongata?54viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionThe basic rhythm for breathing is maintained by the:a. respiratory pattern generator of the pons.b. dorsal respiratory group of the medulla.c. ventral respiratory group of the pons.d. respiratory pattern generator of the medulla.22viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionWhich of the following groups of neurons stimulate the diaphragm and intercostal muscles?a. The dorsal respiratory groupb. The ventral respiratory groupc. The respiratory pattern generatord. The central chemoreceptors26viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionFill in the blanks: The main chemical factor(s) to which the central chemoreceptors of the medulla respond is/are______ , whereas the main chemical factor to which the peripheral chemoreceptors respond is______ .25viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionProlonged vomiting can result in significant loss of hydrogen ions from the blood, and a subsequent increase in the blood's pH. Would you expect a person suffering from this condition to hypoventilate or hyperventilate? Explain.21viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionMrs. Jordan is brought to the emergency room by paramedics, who report that she lost consciousness while at the grocery store. You notice that her respiratory rate is elevated and her breath has a 'fruity' odor. You suspect that she is suffering from diabetic ketoacidosis.a.What is diabetic ketoacidosis? 24viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionMrs. Jordan is brought to the emergency room by paramedics, who report that she lost consciousness while at the grocery store. You notice that her respiratory rate is elevated and her breath has a 'fruity' odor. You suspect that she is suffering from diabetic ketoacidosis.b. Does Mrs. Jordan likely have type I or type II diabetes mellitus? Explain.28viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionMrs. Jordan is brought to the emergency room by paramedics, who report that she lost consciousness while at the grocery store. You notice that her respiratory rate is elevated and her breath has a 'fruity' odor. You suspect that she is suffering from diabetic ketoacidosis.c. What has likely happened to the pH of her blood, and why?26viewsHas a video solution.
Textbook QuestionMrs. Jordan is brought to the emergency room by paramedics, who report that she lost consciousness while at the grocery store. You notice that her respiratory rate is elevated and her breath has a 'fruity' odor. You suspect that she is suffering from diabetic ketoacidosis.d. Explain why she is hyperventilating.27viewsHas a video solution.
Multiple ChoiceThe increase in ventilation in response to metabolic needs is called __________.542views
Multiple ChoiceInvoluntary hyperventilation during an anxiety attack can cause a person to become faint because of __________.1071views
Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following terms describes the increase in depth and force of breathing that occurs during vigorous exercise?542views