In anatomical position, the heart is ___ to the lungs.

• A. medial
• B. lateral
• C. superior
• D. distal

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the anatomical position: In this standard reference position, the body is standing upright, facing forward, with arms at the sides and palms facing forward.
2. Recall the meaning of the directional terms: 'medial' means toward the midline of the body, 'lateral' means away from the midline, 'superior' means above, and 'distal' means farther from the point of attachment or origin.
3. Identify the location of the heart and lungs in the body: The heart is located in the center of the chest, slightly to the left, while the lungs are on either side of the heart.
4. Compare the positions: Since the heart is closer to the midline than the lungs, it is medial relative to the lungs.
5. Conclude that the correct term to describe the heart's position relative to the lungs in anatomical position is 'medial'.