Textbook Question
Complete the following table to help you review the structures and functions of the four classes of organic molecules.
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2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components
Introduction to Biomolecules
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What is the glycocalyx in eukaryotic cells?
A
A carbohydrate-rich coating on the cell surface
B
A protein complex involved in cellular respiration
C
A nucleic acid structure within the nucleus
D
A lipid bilayer that forms the cell membrane
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the term 'glycocalyx' and understand its role in eukaryotic cells.
Recognize that the glycocalyx is associated with the cell surface, often involved in cell recognition and protection.
Understand that the glycocalyx is primarily composed of carbohydrates, which are sugars and sugar derivatives.
Differentiate the glycocalyx from other cellular components such as proteins involved in cellular respiration, nucleic acids in the nucleus, and the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane.
Conclude that the glycocalyx is a carbohydrate-rich coating on the cell surface, which helps in cell-cell communication and protection.
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