Multiple Choice
In the pathway of blood flow toward the glomerulus, where does blood travel immediately after passing through the arcuate artery?
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25. The Urinary System
Introduction to the Urinary System
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In medical terminology, the prefix 'nephr/o' refers to which of the following structures?
A
Ureter
B
Bladder
C
Urethra
D
Kidney
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the prefix 'nephr/o' in medical terminology. It is derived from the Greek word 'nephros,' which means kidney.
Step 2: Recall that medical prefixes are used to describe specific anatomical structures, functions, or conditions. In this case, 'nephr/o' specifically refers to the kidney.
Step 3: Compare the options provided: Ureter, Bladder, Urethra, and Kidney. Note that the ureter, bladder, and urethra are parts of the urinary system but are distinct from the kidney.
Step 4: Recognize that the kidney is the organ responsible for filtering blood, producing urine, and maintaining homeostasis, which aligns with the prefix 'nephr/o.'
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Kidney,' as it matches the meaning of the prefix 'nephr/o.'
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