Multiple Choice
In anatomical position, is the heart posterior to the sternum?
1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology
Directional Terms: Front and Back
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In standard anatomical position, the heart is which directional term relative to the vertebral column?
A
Posterior
B
Anterior
C
Inferior
D
Superior
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the standard anatomical position, which is the body standing upright, facing forward, with arms at the sides and palms facing forward.
Step 2: Identify the vertebral column, which is the spine running along the midline of the back, serving as a central structural support.
Step 3: Recall the directional terms: 'anterior' means toward the front of the body, 'posterior' means toward the back, 'superior' means above, and 'inferior' means below.
Step 4: Determine the position of the heart relative to the vertebral column by considering that the heart lies in the thoracic cavity, in front of the spine.
Step 5: Conclude that since the heart is located toward the front of the body relative to the vertebral column, the correct directional term is 'anterior'.
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