Consider two cells with the same volume but with very different surface areas due to differences in their shapes. The cell with the larger surface area is likely to __________.

• A. have a very high metabolic rate
• B. be buried deep in the interior of an organism
• C. be a prokaryotic cell
• D. be nearly spherical in shape
• E. be involved in the rapid uptake of compounds from the cell's environment

Answer: (E)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the relationship between surface area and cell function: Cells with larger surface areas relative to their volume can exchange materials more efficiently with their environment.
2. Consider the implications of a larger surface area: A cell with a larger surface area can absorb nutrients and expel waste more rapidly, which is crucial for cells involved in active transport processes.
3. Evaluate the options given: A high metabolic rate requires efficient exchange of materials, which is facilitated by a larger surface area. However, the option 'be involved in the rapid uptake of compounds from the cell's environment' directly addresses the function of increased surface area.
4. Analyze why other options may not be correct: A cell buried deep in an organism or being prokaryotic does not inherently relate to surface area. A nearly spherical shape typically minimizes surface area relative to volume.
5. Conclude that the cell with a larger surface area is likely involved in rapid uptake of compounds, as this function directly benefits from increased surface area for efficient exchange.