Water .a. is a good solute;b. facilitates chemical reactions;c. serves as an enzyme;d. makes strong covalent bonds with other molecules;e. consists of two oxygen and one hydrogen atoms

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Identify the properties of water relevant to the options provided.
2. Step 2: Analyze each option to determine if it accurately describes a property of water.
3. Step 3: Consider the chemical structure of water, which is H2O, consisting of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
4. Step 4: Evaluate the role of water in chemical reactions, particularly its ability to act as a solvent and facilitate reactions.
5. Step 5: Review the nature of water's interactions with other molecules, focusing on hydrogen bonding rather than covalent bonding.

Key Concepts

Properties of Water

Water is often referred to as a 'universal solvent' due to its ability to dissolve many substances, which is crucial for biological processes. Its polar nature allows it to interact with various ions and molecules, facilitating chemical reactions essential for life.

Role of Water in Chemical Reactions

Water plays a vital role in biochemical reactions, acting as a medium where reactants can collide and interact. It participates in hydrolysis and dehydration synthesis reactions, which are fundamental for metabolism and the formation of macromolecules.

Molecular Structure of Water

The molecular structure of water consists of two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to one oxygen atom, forming a bent shape. This unique arrangement contributes to its polar characteristics, leading to hydrogen bonding, which is responsible for many of water's exceptional properties, such as high surface tension and specific heat capacity.