Two meteoroids are heading for Earth. Their speeds as they cross the Moon's orbit are . If one is moving directly toward Earth and the other is moving at a angle to the line connecting the Moon and Earth, what is the magnitude of the velocity component toward Earth for the second meteoroid?
4. 2D Kinematics
Velocity in 2D
- Multiple Choice13views
- Multiple Choice
In the context of motion in two dimensions, how do and differ?
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A blue dot is projected upward from the ground with an initial velocity of at an angle of above the horizontal. What is the speed of the blue dot when it is above the road? (Assume and ignore air resistance.)
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A soccer ball is kicked at an angle of above the horizontal and lands meters away after seconds. With what speed did it leave the kicker's foot?
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A ball is thrown upward at an angle in a uniform gravitational field. What is the value of the vertical component of the velocity of the ball when it reaches its maximum height?
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While following a treasure map, you start at an old oak tree. You first walk 85 m at 30.0° west of north, then walk 92 m at 67.0° north of east. You reach the treasure 2 minutes later. Calculate the magnitude of your average velocity for the entire trip.
1907views31rank7comments - Multiple Choice
While following a treasure map, you start at an old oak tree. You first walk 85 m at 30.0° west of north, then walk 92 m at 67.0° north of east. You reach the treasure 2 minutes later. Calculate your average speed for the entire trip.
1472views15rank1comments - Multiple Choice
A coastal breeze pushes your sailboat at constant velocity for 8 min. After checking your instruments, you determine you've been pushed 650 m west and 800 m south. What was the magnitude & direction of your average velocity?
1323views22rank8comments - Multiple Choice
A ball moves on a tabletop. The ball has initial x & y coordinates (1.8m, 3.6m). The ball moves 10m/s at 53.1° above the x-axis for 4s. What are the x & y coordinates of the ball's final position?
1344views21rank4comments - Textbook Question
A dog running in an open field has components of velocity vx = 2.6 m/s and vy = −1.8 m/s at t1 = 10.0 s. For the time interval from t1 = 10.0 s to t2 = 20.0 s, the average acceleration of the dog has magnitude 0.45 m/s2 and direction 31.0° measured from the +x–axis toward the +y–axis. At t2 = 20.0 s, what are the x- and y-components of the dog's velocity?
2947views - Textbook Question
A rocket-powered hockey puck moves on a horizontal frictionless table. FIGURE EX4.6 shows graphs of vx and vy, the x- and y-components of the puck's velocity. The puck starts at the origin. In which direction is the puck moving at t = 2s? Give your answer as an angle from the x-axis.
1123views1rank - Textbook Question
A rocket-powered hockey puck moves on a horizontal frictionless table. FIGURE EX4.6 shows graphs of vx and vy, the x- and y-components of the puck's velocity. The puck starts at the origin. How far from the origin is the puck at t = 5s?
1004views - Textbook Question
(II) A ball thrown horizontally at 10.8 m/s from the roof of a building lands 21.0 m from the base of the building. How high is the building?
896views - Textbook Question
An ant walks on a piece of graph paper straight along the 𝓍 axis a distance of 10.0 cm in 2.40 s. It then turns left 40.0° and walks in a straight line another 10.0 cm in 1.80 s. Finally, it turns another 70.0° to the left and walks another 10.0 cm in 1.55 s. Determine its magnitude and direction.
691views - Textbook Question
(II) A hiker follows a winding trail for 5.5 hours while climbing a mountain. The distance along the trail is 11.5 km and the summit is 850 m above and 8.0 km due north of the starting point. What are the average speed and the magnitude and direction of the average velocity vector?
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