A sphere of radius r1 has a concentric spherical cavity of radius r2 (Fig. 8–42). Assume this spherical shell of thickness r1 - r2 is uniform and has a total mass M. Show that the gravitational potential energy of a mass m at a distance r from the center of the shell ( r > r1) is given by U = - (GmM/r).
10. Conservation of Energy
Gravitational Potential Energy
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- Multiple Choice
Which of the following factors does the gravitational potential energy of an object near Earth's surface depend on ()?
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Which of the following is an example of gravitational potential energy?
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Why is thermal escape of atmospheric gas much easier from the than from ?
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Which type of potential energy is primarily associated with a person standing on a chair?
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Which type of potential energy is associated with the position of an object above the Earth's surface?
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Which of the following is an example of gravitational potential energy rather than nuclear potential energy?
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Which of the following quantities is required to calculate the gravitational potential energy of an object near surface?
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Energy stored in a system due to its position is what kind of energy?
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As a planet approaches the perihelion of its orbit around the Sun, which of the following best describes the change in its gravitational potential energy?
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According to the standard reference point where the ground is chosen as zero height, what is the gravitational potential energy of an object resting on the ground?
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A binary star system has two stars, each with the same mass as our sun, separated by 1.0 ✕ 1012 m. A comet is very far away and essentially at rest. Slowly but surely, gravity pulls the comet toward the stars. Suppose the comet travels along a trajectory that passes through the midpoint between the two stars. What is the comet's speed at the midpoint?
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A 66.5-kg hiker starts at an elevation of 1150 m and climbs to the top of a peak 2660 m high. What is the hiker’s change in potential energy?
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