Textbook Question
VISUAL SKILLS Which of the molecules shown in question 5 has an asymmetric carbon? Which carbon is asymmetric?
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2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components
Carbon
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Which of the following is an organic molecule?
A
Ne
B
O2
C
NaCl
D
CH4
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the definition of an organic molecule: Organic molecules are primarily composed of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, or other elements. They are typically found in living organisms.
Examine each option to determine if it fits the criteria for an organic molecule. Start with Ne (Neon), which is a noble gas and does not form bonds with carbon, thus not an organic molecule.
Consider O2 (Oxygen), which is a diatomic molecule consisting of two oxygen atoms. It does not contain carbon and is not considered organic.
Evaluate NaCl (Sodium Chloride), which is an ionic compound composed of sodium and chloride ions. It lacks carbon and is not organic.
Identify CH4 (Methane) as the correct answer. Methane is composed of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms, fitting the definition of an organic molecule.
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