Multiple Choice
Which cell organelles are directly involved in protein synthesis and processing for secretion in eukaryotic cells?
1. Introduction to Biochemistry
Cell Organelles
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Which of the following contains an incorrect match of the organelle function/description?
A
Ribosomes: conduct the process of translation
B
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: lipid synthesis
C
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum: alcohol/chemical detoxification
D
Lysosome: specialized vesicles with digestive enzymes
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the function of each organelle mentioned in the problem.
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis through the process of translation, which is correct.
The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) is primarily involved in protein synthesis and folding, not lipid synthesis. Lipid synthesis is a function of the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER).
The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum is indeed involved in lipid synthesis and also plays a role in detoxifying chemicals and alcohol, which is correct.
Lysosomes are specialized vesicles that contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris, which is correct.
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