In the context of the central dogma, which enzyme is responsible for transcription (synthesis of RNA from a DNA template)?

• A. RNA polymerase
• B. DNA ligase
• C. DNA polymerase
• D. Ribosome

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the central dogma of molecular biology, which describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein.
2. Recall that transcription is the process where RNA is synthesized from a DNA template.
3. Identify the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the synthesis of RNA during transcription.
4. Recognize that DNA polymerase is involved in DNA replication, not RNA synthesis.
5. Conclude that RNA polymerase is the enzyme that synthesizes RNA from the DNA template during transcription.