Textbook Question
If a cell lacked ribosomes, it would not be able to
(a) Move
(b) Synthesize proteins
(c) Produce DNA
(d) Metabolize sugar
(e) Divide
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2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components
Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles
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What biomolecule does a ribosome synthesize in all types of cells?
A
Lipids.
B
Carbohydrates.
C
Nucleic Acids.
D
Proteins.
E
Amino Acids.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the role of ribosomes: Ribosomes are cellular structures responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains.
Identify the process: The process of protein synthesis involves two main stages: transcription and translation. Ribosomes are primarily involved in the translation stage.
Recognize the building blocks: Proteins are composed of amino acids linked together in a specific sequence to form polypeptides, which then fold into functional proteins.
Clarify the options: Lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids are other types of biomolecules, but they are not synthesized by ribosomes. Ribosomes specifically synthesize proteins.
Conclude with the correct biomolecule: Based on the function of ribosomes, the correct biomolecule synthesized by ribosomes in all types of cells is proteins.
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