Organic Chemistry
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An alkyl group with four carbons can exist in four different forms. Draw these alkyl groups to identify the degree of substitution as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°), of the head carbon atom.
Provide the correct structures corresponding to the names (a) hexylcyclohexane and (b) 1-( tert-butyl)-3,5-dimethylcyclohexane.
Draw all four different four-carbon alkyl groups and give each of them the appropriate systematic name.
Show the structures of (a) 1-(sec-butyl)-4-methylcycloheptane and (b) 3,4,7-trimethyl-5-propylnonane.
Show the structures and give the common names of the following groups: (a) 2,2-dimethylpropyl, (b) 2-methylbutyl, (c) 4-methylpentyl, and (d) -(CH2)4CH3.
Provide the name of the molecule shown below based on the IUPAC nomenclature:
Which of the compounds shown below is expected to have a higher flame temperature upon complete combustion? Provide a brief explanation for your answer.
A 1° carbon is attached to one carbon, a 2° to two carbons, a 3° to three carbons, and a 4° to four carbons. Classify each of the carbons in 1-(tert-butyl)-3-ethylcyclopentane.
The name 5-ethylheptane is incorrect. Draw the compound that corresponds to the incorrect name and correct it using standard IUPAC nomenclature.
Consider the substituents on the following nine carbon chains, what are their common names and IUPAC names?
(I) (ii)