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1. Introduction to Biology
Chapter worksheet
Introduction to Biology
Characteristics of Life
Life's Organizational Hierarchy
Natural Selection and Evolution
Introduction to Taxonomy
Scientific Method
Experimental Design
2. Chemistry
Chapter worksheet
Atoms- Smallest Unit of Matter
Isotopes
Introduction to Chemical Bonding
Covalent Bonds
Noncovalent Bonds
Ionic Bonding
Hydrogen Bonding
3. Water
Chapter worksheet
Introduction to Water
Properties of Water- Cohesion and Adhesion
Properties of Water- Density
Properties of Water- Thermal
Properties of Water- The Universal Solvent
Acids and Bases
pH Scale
4. Biomolecules
Chapter worksheet
Carbon
Functional Groups
Introduction to Biomolecules
Monomers & Polymers
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
5. Cell Components
Chapter worksheet
Microscopes
Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells
Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles
Endomembrane System: Protein Secretion
Endomembrane System: Digestive Organelles
Mitochondria & Chloroplasts
Endosymbiotic Theory
Introduction to the Cytoskeleton
Cell Junctions
6. The Membrane
Chapter worksheet
Biological Membranes
Types of Membrane Proteins
Concentration Gradients and Diffusion
Introduction to Membrane Transport
Passive vs. Active Transport
Osmosis
Simple and Facilitated Diffusion
Active Transport
Endocytosis and Exocytosis
7. Energy and Metabolism
Chapter worksheet
Introduction to Energy
Laws of Thermodynamics
Chemical Reactions
ATP
Enzymes
Enzyme Activation Energy
Enzyme Binding Factors
Enzyme Inhibition
Introduction to Metabolism
Negative & Positive Feedback
8. Respiration
Chapter worksheet
Redox Reactions
Introduction to Cellular Respiration
Types of Phosphorylation
Glycolysis
Pyruvate Oxidation
Krebs Cycle
Electron Transport Chain
Chemiosmosis
Review of Aerobic Cellular Respiration
Fermentation & Anaerobic Respiration
9. Photosynthesis
Chapter worksheet
Introduction to Photosynthesis
Leaf & Chloroplast Anatomy
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Pigments of Photosynthesis
Stages of Photosynthesis
Light Reactions of Photosynthesis
Calvin Cycle
Photorespiration
C3, C4 & CAM Plants
Review of Photosynthesis
10. Cell Signaling
Chapter worksheet
Introduction to Cell Signaling
Classes of Signaling Receptors
Types of Cell Signaling
Signal Amplification
11. Cell Division
Chapter worksheet
Introduction to Cell Division
Organization of DNA in the Cell
Introduction to the Cell Cycle
Interphase
Phases of Mitosis
Cytokinesis
Cell Cycle Regulation
Review of the Cell Cycle
Cancer
12. Meiosis
Chapter worksheet
Genes & Alleles
Homologous Chromosomes
Life Cycle of Sexual Reproducers
Introduction to Meiosis
Meiosis I
Meiosis II
Genetic Variation During Meiosis
Mitosis & Meiosis Review
13. Mendelian Genetics
Chapter worksheet
Introduction to Mendel's Experiments
Genotype vs. Phenotype
Punnett Squares
Mendel's Experiments
Mendel's Laws
Monohybrid Crosses
Test Crosses
Dihybrid Crosses
Punnett Square Probability
Incomplete Dominance vs. Codominance
Epistasis
Non-Mendelian Genetics
Pedigrees
Autosomal Inheritance
Sex-Linked Inheritance
X-Inactivation
14. DNA Synthesis
Chapter worksheet
The Griffith Experiment
The Hershey-Chase Experiment
Chargaff's Rules
Discovering the Structure of DNA
Meselson-Stahl Experiment
Introduction to DNA Replication
DNA Polymerases
Leading & Lagging DNA Strands
Steps of DNA Replication
DNA Repair
Telomeres
15. Gene Expression
Chapter worksheet
Central Dogma
Introduction to Transcription
Steps of Transcription
Eukaryotic RNA Processing and Splicing
Introduction to Types of RNA
Genetic Code
Introduction to Translation
Steps of Translation
Post-Translational Modification
Review of Transcription vs. Translation
Mutations
16. Regulation of Expression
Chapter worksheet
Introduction to Regulation of Gene Expression
Prokaryotic Gene Regulation via Operons
The Lac Operon
Glucose's Impact on Lac Operon
The Trp Operon
Review of the Lac Operon & Trp Operon
Introduction to Eukaryotic Gene Regulation
Eukaryotic Chromatin Modifications
Eukaryotic Transcriptional Control
Eukaryotic Post-Transcriptional Regulation
Eukaryotic Post-Translational Regulation
17. Viruses
Chapter worksheet
Viruses
18. Biotechnology
Chapter worksheet
Introduction to DNA-Based Technology
Introduction to DNA Cloning
Steps to DNA Cloning
Introduction to Polymerase Chain Reaction
The Steps of PCR
Gel Electrophoresis
Southern Blotting
DNA Fingerprinting
Introduction to DNA Sequencing
Dideoxy Sequencing
19. Genomics
Chapter worksheet
Genomes
20. Development
Chapter worksheet
Developmental Biology
Animal Development
Plant Development
21. Evolution
Chapter worksheet
Introduction to Evolution and Natural Selection
History of Evolutionary Thought
Natural Selection
Evidence of Natural Selection
Evidence of Evolution
Misconceptions About Evolution
22. Evolution of Populations
Chapter worksheet
Evolution of Populations
Genetic Variation
Genetics and Allele Frequencies
The Hardy-Weinberg Principle
Assumptions of the Hardy-Weinberg Principle
Non-Random Mating
Natural Selection
Genetic Drift
Gene Flow
Putting it All Together
23. Speciation
Chapter worksheet
Introduction to Speciation
The Biological Species Concept
Other Species Concepts
Allopatric and Sympatric Speciation
Hybrid Zones
Speciation Time Scales
24. History of Life on Earth
Chapter worksheet
Origin of Life
The Fossil Record
History of Life on Earth
Extinctions
Adaptive Radiation
Evolution of Complexity
25. Phylogeny
Chapter worksheet
Introduction to Phylogeny
Phylogeny
Building Phylogenetic Trees
Cladistics
Phylogenetics and Genome Evolution
26. Prokaryotes
Chapter worksheet
Introduction to Prokaryotes
Prokaryotic Cell Structure
Prokaryotic Motility
Prokaryotic Reproduction
Prokaryotic Metabolism
Prokaryotic Diversity
Prokaryotes in the Environment
27. Protists
Chapter worksheet
Introduction to Protists
Evolution of Protists
Protist Life Cycles
Eukaryotic Supergroups: Exploring Protist Diversity
28. Plants
Chapter worksheet
Land Plants
Nonvascular Plants
Seedless Vascular Plants
Seed Plants
29. Fungi
Chapter worksheet
Fungi
Fungi Reproduction
30. Overview of Animals
Chapter worksheet
Overview of Animals
31. Invertebrates
Chapter worksheet
Porifera and Cnideria
Lophotrochozoans
Ecdysozoans
Echinoderms
32. Vertebrates
Chapter worksheet
Chordates
Aminotes
Primates and Homonids
33. Plant Anatomy
Chapter worksheet
Roots and Shoots
Tissues
Growth
34. Vascular Plant Transport
Chapter worksheet
Water Potential
35. Soil
Chapter worksheet
Soil and Nutrients
Nitrogen Fixation
36. Plant Reproduction
Chapter worksheet
Flowers
Seeds
37. Plant Sensation and Response
Chapter worksheet
Phototropism
Tropisms and Hormones
Plant Defenses
38. Animal Form and Function
Chapter worksheet
Animal Tissues
Metabolism and Homeostasis
Thermoregulation
39. Digestive System
Chapter worksheet
Digestion
Blood Sugar Homeostasis
40. Circulatory System
Chapter worksheet
Circulatory and Respiratory Anatomy
Heart Physiology
Gas Exchange
41. Immune System
Chapter worksheet
Immune System
Innate Immunity
Adaptive Immunity
42. Osmoregulation and Excretion
Chapter worksheet
Osmoregulation and Excretion
43. Endocrine System
Chapter worksheet
Endocrine System
44. Animal Reproduction
Chapter worksheet
Animal Reproduction
45. Nervous System
Chapter worksheet
Neurons and Action Potentials
Central and Peripheral Nervous System
46. Sensory Systems
Chapter worksheet
Sensory System
47. Muscle Systems
Chapter worksheet
Musculoskeletal System
48. Ecology
Chapter worksheet
Introduction to Ecology
Biogeography
Earth's Climate Patterns
Introduction to Terrestrial Biomes
Terrestrial Biomes: Near Equator
Terrestrial Biomes: Temperate Regions
Terrestrial Biomes: Northern Regions
Introduction to Aquatic Biomes
Freshwater Aquatic Biomes
Marine Aquatic Biomes
49. Animal Behavior
Chapter worksheet
Animal Behavior
50. Population Ecology
Chapter worksheet
Introduction to Population Ecology
Population Sampling Methods
Life History
Population Demography
Factors Limiting Population Growth
Introduction to Population Growth Models
Linear Population Growth
Exponential Population Growth
Logistic Population Growth
r/K Selection
The Human Population
51. Community Ecology
Chapter worksheet
Introduction to Community Ecology
Introduction to Community Interactions
Community Interactions: Competition (-/-)
Community Interactions: Exploitation (+/-)
Community Interactions: Mutualism (+/+) & Commensalism (+/0)
Community Structure
Community Dynamics
Geographic Impact on Communities
52. Ecosystems
Chapter worksheet
Introduction to Ecosystems
Energy Flow Through Ecosystems
Making Sense of Ecosystem Production & Efficiency
Energy & Biomass Pyramids
Factors Impacting Primary Production
Biogeochemical Cycles
53. Conservation Biology
Chapter worksheet
Conservation Biology
26. Prokaryotes
Prokaryotic Cell Structure
Back
26. Prokaryotes
Prokaryotic Cell Structure
All
Multiple choice
Textbook question
Multiple Choice
Which structure is found only in prokaryotic cells?
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Multiple Choice
Which structure is found in prokaryotes but not in animal cells?
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Multiple Choice
Which structure maintains the shape of a bacterial cell?
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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures is found in prokaryotic cells?
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